![]() The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. ![]() Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Ĭomprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km 2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020, Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the largest principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. It is the fourth-most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, and the sixth-most populous city in North America. ![]() Houston ( / ˈ h juː s t ən/ ( listen) HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States.
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